Chany's 2023 Colombia Trip




Colombia Trip - Purpose

It was time for another visit to the continent of South America, so Colombia was the country chosen as the destination for this vacation.

For this trip, the purpose was:

  • Go somewhere warm
  • Go on a vacation somewhere one has not been to
  • Learn about Colombia: culture, foods, environment
  • Challenge oneself by going somewhere where one is not fluent in the local language

    I scheduled 22 days in Colombia to explore this country in South America. I fly from Vancouver (YVR) to Houston (IAH), then connect and fly from IAH to Bogotá (BOG) in Colombia.

  • Colombia Map - Cities Visited

    Colombia is located in South America, neighbouring to countries Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, and Panama. This map shows the cities (chronologically) in Colombia that I visited:




    Click here for a calendar view of my trip itinerary.

    Bogotá
    November 21 - November 25

    Bogotá is the capital of Colombia. Located 2625 meters above sea level makes Bogotá the fourth highest capital city in the world. It took me a couple of days to acclimatize to the high altitude.

    This is a spot where tourists get their photo taken with the sign.



    Museo Nacional de Colombia

    The National Museum of Colombia was founded in 1823 and operates as a Special Administrative Unit of the Colombian Ministry of Culture. The collection is under the supervision of four curators: Art, archaeology, ethnography and history, which together exhibit approximately 2,500 pieces

    Museo Nacional - Mascara Ritual
    Mascara Ritual

    Máscara Ritual (Ritual Mask): Pamiwa people, used for funerary purposes.

    Museo Nacional - Urna Funeraria
    Urna Funeraria

    Urna Funeraria (Funerary Urn): The skeletal remains of individuals are exhumed and placed in these funerary urns. The shape of the urn symbolizes the maternal womb and a new beginning.

    Museo Nacional - Anthropomorphic Figure
    Anthropomorphic Figure

    Anthropomorphic Figure: In polished and carved stone, found in the San Augustin region, 1 - 900 CE.

    Museo Nacional - Aerolito
    Aerolito

    Aerolito de Santa Rosa de Viterbo: This was a meteorite found in 1810, in the Tocavita Hill, near the town of Santa Rosa de Viterbo.

    Weight: 411 kg
    Composition: 93% Iron, 6% Nickel, 0.7% Cobalt, 0.2% Carbon, 0.1% Phosphorous, Sulfur, and Chromium



    Museo del Oro

    The Gold Museum in Bogota contains more than 55,000 pieces of gold and other materials from all of Colombia's major pre-Hispanic cultures.

    Museo del Oro - Mask
    Gold Mask

    Gold Mask

    The jaguar and the puma symbolize male power and strength in Amerindian thought, also the skill and wisdom of the hunter and warrior.

    Museo del Oro - Breast Plate
    Breast Plate

    Gold Breast Plate

    The roundness of the breastplates that were worn by important women and chieftains alluded, as did the burial mounds, to the place where fertilisation, gestation, and rebirth took place.

    Museo del Oro - Lime Container
    Lime Container

    Poporo Quimbaya (Lime Container)

    It was with this lime container, which was found in Antioquia in the 19th century, that Banco de la Republica started it's Gold Museum in 1939. It is an imitation of a gourd, the rounded features of which were associated with the female body.

    Museo del Oro - Offering Raft
    Offering Raft

    La Balsa de la Ofrenda (The Offering Raft)

    According to present-day indigenous groups, gold is the fertilising energy of the Sun Father, while lakes are the womb of the Earth Mother. When the gilded chieftain threw gold and offerngs into the waters from the raft, he was making a pact with nature for life to be renewed.

    The Lime Container and The Offering Raft are the feature pieces of this museum.



    Museo Botero

    In the year 2000, Fernando Botero donated an art collection of 208 pieces to Banco de la República. 123 of these were his personal artwork and 85 were from his private collection of renowned international artists. Based on this collection, the Botero Museum was founded. The museum is located in the La Candelaria neighborhood, a historical section of Bogota, in a colonial house that until 1955 served as the office of the archbishop.

    Mona Lisa And Me
    Mona Lisa & Me

    "Mona Lisa" [1978]
    Fernando Botero

    This is an homage to the Leonardo Da Vinci painting of the Mona Lisa at the Louvre, in Paris. Of course, the Botero version is large in comparison.

    Pareja Bailando
    Pareja Bailando

    "Pareja Bailando" (Dancing Couple) [1987]
    Fernando Botero

    The painting "Pareja Bailando" is in the style of Pierre-Auguste Renoir's "Dance" paintings, but with the Botero touch.

    El Estudio
    El Estudio

    "El Estudio" (The Study) [1990]
    Fernando Botero

    La Carta
    La Carta

    "La Carta" (The Letter) [1976]
    Fernando Botero



    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar - Sign
    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar - Sign
    [4°36'11.380"N 74°03'48.240"W]

    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar
    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar - Entrance
    [4°36'9.09"N, 74°03'48.65"W]

    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolívar

    Simón Bolívar is one of South America’s most successful revolutionaries, who brought independence to a large portion of South America. He was the first president of what is now known as Colombia, taking office in 1819.

    The Quinta de Bolívar is a colonial house in Bogota, Colombia, that served as a residence to Simón Bolívar in the capital after the war of independence. It is now used as a museum dedicated to Bolívar's life and times.

    The path to the house passes through el Jardin Bolivariano (The Bolivarian Garden).

    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar - Dining Room
    Dining Room

    Comedor (Dining Room)

    Casa Museo Quinta de Bolivar - Living Room
    Living Room

    Gran Salon (Living Room)



    Cerro de Monserrate

    Monserrate is a high mountain over 10,000 feet high that dominates the city center of Bogotá. It rises to 3,152 meters (10,341 ft) above the sea level, 500 meters above Bogota, where there is a church (built in the 17th century) with a shrine, devoted to El Señor Caído ("The Fallen Lord").

    Monserrate - Cable Car
    Monserrate - Cable Car

    Monserrate - Cable Car View
    Monserrate
    View from Cable Car

    The Monserrate Funicular is a Cable car to transport people to the top of Cerro Monserrate.

    There is also a Gondola and a trail that is used for getting to the top of the montain.

    Monserrate - Basilica
    Monserrate - Basilica
    [4°36'17.95"N, 74°03'19.74"W]

    Monserrate - Basilica Inside
    Monserrate - Basilica Inside

    The Basilica Santuario del Señor Caído de Monserrate is a Catholic basilica located at the top of Cerro Monserrate, which is consecrated under the invocation of the Fallen Lord of Monserrate. The basilica, inaugurated in 1920, is a pilgrimage sanctuary that is part of the Archidiocese of Bogotá.

    Monserrate - View of Bogotá
    View of Bogotá
    from Monserrate

    Video: View of Bogotá
    From Monserrate

    There are great views of Bogotá from atop Cerro Monserrate (albeit a little hazy when I was there).



    Plaza de Bolivar
    Catedral Primada de Colombia
    (Plaza de Bolivar)
    [4°35'52.62"N, 74°04'33.40"W]

    Plaza de Bolivar
    Estatua de Simón Bolívar
    (Plaza de Bolivar)
    [4°35'53.07"N, 74°04'33.68"W]

    Plaza de Bolivar
    Plaza de Bolivar
    Looking SW

    Video: Plaza de Bolivar
    [4°35'52.78"N, 74°04'34.54"W]

    Plaza de Bolívar

    Located in the La Candaleria district of Bogotá is Plaza de Bolívar (Bolívar Square). It hosts a statue of Simón Bolívar and is surrounded by the Catedral Primada de Colombia and the Capitolio Nacional de Colombia.

    The first building in the square, a primitive cathedral, was constructed in 1539, a year after the founding of the Colombian capital.

    There was an outdoor market in the square when I was there.



    Catedral de Sal
    Catedral de Sal
    [5°01′10.64″N, 74°00′32.92″W]

    Catedral de Sal - Entry
    Catedral de Sal
    Entrance

    Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá

    The Catedral de Sal de Zipaquirá (Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá) is an underground Roman Catholic church built within the tunnels of a salt mine 200 metres (660 ft) underground in a halite mountain near the city of Zipaquirá, in Cundinamarca, Colombia. It is a tourist destination and place of pilgrimage in the country. The temple at the bottom has three sections, representing the birth, life, and death of Jesus. The icons, ornaments and architectural details are hand carved in the halite rock.

    After descending down a semicircular tunnel, one encounters 14 small chapels, with each chapel depicting one of the stations of the cross in the form of interpretive carvings in the rock.

    Catedral de Sal - Station 01
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 01

    Station I

    Jesus is condemned to death

    Catedral de Sal - Station 02
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 02

    Station II

    Jesus is made to bear his cross

    Catedral de Sal - Station 03
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 03

    Station III

    Jesus falls for the first time

    Catedral de Sal - Station 04
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 04

    Station IV

    Jesus meets his mother

    Catedral de Sal - Station 05
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 05

    Station V

    Simon of Cyrene is made to bear the cross

    Catedral de Sal - Station 06
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 06

    Station VI

    Veronica wipes Jesus’ face

    Catedral de Sal - Station 07
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 07

    Station VII

    Jesus falls for the second time

    Catedral de Sal - Station 08
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 08

    Station VIII

    The women of Jerusalem weep over Jesus

    Catedral de Sal - Station 09
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 09

    Station IX

    Jesus falls for the third time

    Catedral de Sal - Station 10
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 10

    Station X

    Jesus is stripped of his garments

    Catedral de Sal - Station 11
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 11

    Station XI

    Jesus is nailed to the cross

    Catedral de Sal - Station 12
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 12

    Station XII

    Jesus dies on the cross

    Catedral de Sal - Station 13
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 13

    Station XIII

    Jesus is taken down from the cross

    Catedral de Sal - Station 14
    Catedral de Sal
    Station 14

    Station XIV

    Jesus is placed in the sepulchre

    Catedral de Sal - Capilla
    Catedral de Sal
    Capilla Virgen de Guasa

    Capilla Virgen de Guasa

    The Capilla Virgen de Guasa (Chapel of the Virgin of Guasa) is a chapel dedicated to the patron saint of miners.

    The crystals in the chapel's chandelier are made of salt.

    Catedral de Sal - Cross
    Catedral de Sal
    Main Altar Cross

    The large cross behind the main alter is carved into the stone such that it appears to be floating in front of the wall.



    Street Art and Murals

    Bogotá is one of the most street-art-friendly cities on Earth, with walls as high as seven stories on major streets being used as canvases. Police now protect the rights of artists and the city frequently supports street art culture through incentives and city-sponsored projects.



    Septembrine Conspiracy Window
    Septembrine Conspiracy Window
    [4°35′47.81″N, 74°04′28.87″W]

    Septembrine Conspiracy

    This is the window in the Presidential Palace that Simón Bolívar climbed out of to escape an assassination attempt, known as the "Septembrine Conspiracy", on September 25, 1828. Luckily for Bolívar, his mistress woke him up and assisted in his escape.

    Oddly enough, the sign below the window noting this event is written in Latin and not in Spanish.

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    Medellín
    November 25 - November 29

    Medellín is known as the “City of Eternal Spring” because of it's temperate weather all year round. At 1,495 meters above sea level, it is warmer than Bogotá , but not as hot as the coastal cities.

    The Medellín sign that I'm standing in front of is located in Plaza Botero.



    Comuna 13
    View from Comuna 13

    Comuna 13
    View from Comuna 13
    [6°14'53.88"N, 75°37'20.23"W]

    Video: View
    from Comuna 13

    Comuna 13

    Located on the western mountainsides of Medellín at the end of the Metro "B" line are the homes of Comuna 13. Originally being an unsanctioned community meant that the government provided no police services, thus Comuna 13 was exploited as a conduit for drug and arms trafficking by the cartels and gangs throughout the 1980's and 1990's.

    Once considered the most dangerous neighbourhoods in the world, Comuna 13 today is relatively safe. Interestingly enough, there still is a gang influence in Comuna 13, providing "protection" for businesses. There is a 20% tax paid to the local government, and a 1% tax paid to the local gang.

    Comuna 13 - Mural
    Comuna 13 - Mural

    Comuna 13 - Mural
    Comuna 13 - Mural
    [6°15'8.90"N, 75°37'23.31"W]

    Comuna 13 - Mural
    Comuna 13 - Mural
    [6°15'9.54"N, 75°37'22.49"W]

    Murals & Graffiti

    One will notice a plethora of street art in Comuna 13, whether in the form of graffiti or murals. This is encouraged, and for the murals, these must be done using spray paint. The best artists will get commissioned to do murals for private walls throughout the city.

    Street art is an outlet for the people here to express themselves and can be a path out of poverty.

    Comuna 13 - Hip Hop
    Comuna 13 - Hip Hop
    [6°15'12.18"N, 75°37'23.70"W]

    Video: Comuna 13
    Hip Hop

    Hip Hop

    Another form of expression by the residence of Comuna 13 is music and dance, in the form of Hip Hop.


    Comuna 13 - Road To Escalators
    Comuna 13 - Road To Escalators
    [6°15'3.95"N, 75°37'17.83"W]

    Comuna 13 - Path To Escalators
    Comuna 13 - Path To Escalators
    [6°14'55.76"N, 75°37'17.67"W]

    Comuna 13 - Escalators
    Comuna 13 - Escalators

    Comuna 13 Escalators

    As much of Comuna 13 is located on the mountainsides, getting up and down from one's home can be an arduous and time consuming task. Schools and markets are located in the valley.

    In 2011, the local government installed 6 sets of outdoor elevators, ascending 384 meters up the mountainside. With this, now children can get to school easily, and the community felt like part of the city instead of being outliers to Medellín.



    Museo Casa de la Memoria
    Museo Casa de la Memoria
    [6°14'46.54"N, 75°33'24.67"W]

    Museo Casa de la Memoria - Displays
    Museo Casa de la Memoria - Displays

    Museo Casa de la Memoria

    The Memory House Museum is a multimedia museum and archive detailing the violence that plagued the city and Colombia, for more than 30 years. Through photos, videos, voices, and artifacts, the somber but important space looks to the dark past of armed conflict and the drug cartels while steadfastly paying tribute, and remembering, the many victims.

    The family and victim's recounting of the violent past is saddening, and hopefully the recording of such accounts will prevent such things from happening again.



    Museo de Antioquia

    The Museum of Antioquia (Museo de Antioquia) is an art museum in Medellín, Colombia. It houses a large collection of works by Medellín native Fernando Botero and Pedro Nel Gómez.

    It was the first museum established in Antioquia department and the second in Colombia. The museum is located in the center of Medellín on the Botero Plaza near the Berrío Park metro station.

    Museo de Antioquia - Botero Paintings
    Museo de Antioquia - Botero Paintings

    Botero Collection in Museum

    There is a good collection of Fernando Botero paintings and sculptures in the museum. It seems Botero had a sense of humour, expressed in his artwork.

    Museo de Antioquia - Pedro Nel Gomez Mural
    Museo de Antioquia - Pedro Nel Gomez Mural

    Pedro Nel Gómez Mural

    In the museum stairwell is a triptych mural:

  • De la bordadora a los telares eléctricos (From the embroidery machine to the electric looms),
  • El problema del petróleo y la energía (The problem of oil and energy),
  • El trabajo y la maternidad (Work and motherhood)

  • Museo de Antioquia - Modern Art Pieces
    Museo de Antioquia - Modern Art Pieces

    Museo de Antioquia - Modern Art Pieces
    Museo de Antioquia - Modern Art Pieces

    Modern Art

    The museum has a collection of modern art. It's not too over the top, though there is a 'blank' painting in the collection.



    Plaza Botero

    The Botero Plaza, located between the Museum of Antioquia and the Palace of Culture, is a park with 23 Fernando Botero's sculptures placed about.

    Plaza Botero - Hombre a Caballo
    Plaza Botero - Hombre a Caballo
    [6°15'6.77"N 75°34'7.89"W]

    Plaza Botero - Pensamiento
    Plaza Botero - Pensamiento
    [6°15'7.16"N 75°34'6.27"W]

    Plaza Botero - Gato
    Plaza Botero - Gato
    [6°15'7.68"N 75°34'6.69"W]

    Plaza Botero - Mujere Vestida
    Plaza Botero - Mujere Vestida
    [6°15'7.42"N 75°34'4.48"W]

    Plaza Botero - Mujer Con Espejo And Me
    Plaza Botero - Mujer Con Espejo ... And Me
    [6°15'7.42"N 75°34'5.83"W]

    Among the sculptures in Botero Plaza are:

  • Hombre a Caballo (Man on a Horse)
  • Pensamiento (Thought)
  • Gato (Cat)
  • Mujere Vestida (Dressed Woman)
  • Mujer con Espejo (Woman With Mirror) ... and Me!



  • Iglesia de la Veracruz
    Iglesia de la Veracruz
    [6°15'4.09"N 75°34'9.75"W]

    Iglesia de la Veracruz - Inside
    Iglesia de la Veracruz - Inside

    Iglesia de la Veracruz

    Considered as one of the oldest churches in Medellín, dating back to 1682, is the Iglesia de la Veracruz (Church of Veracruz). The church was declared a cultural heritage of the nation on March 12, 1982.

    The church is located just south of Plaza Botero and the Museo de Antioquia.



    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin
    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin
    [6°13'26.60"N 75°34'25.88"W]

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellín

    The Medellín Museum of Modern Art was founded in 1978

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays
    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays
    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays
    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Displays

    The art was interesting, and not too silly like some other modern art. Most of the art were from Colombian artists.

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Negro Utopico
    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellin - Negro Utopico

    Negro Utópico (Negro Utopia), by Liliana Angulo Cortés

    This caricature image shows the stereotypes associated with the Afro, and more specifically with Afro women. It also questions the representations and roles that have been culturally constructed towards this population and that have been generalized through language, advertising and television, normalizing racist practices.

    I enjoyed the humour and satire in this piece.



    Plaza Cisneros

    Plaza Cisneros, also known as Parque de las Luces (Park of Lights), is a public square in downtown Medellín, Colombia. Named after Cuban engineer Francisco Javier Cisneros, who pioneered the Antioquia Railway, it dates back to the early 20th century and was once a bustling market area.

    By the late 20th century, it had deteriorated into a high-crime zone. In 2005, as part of Medellín's urban renewal, it was transformed with 300 tall light poles forming a "forest" that provides shade by day and a stunning illuminated display at night.

    Surrounded by historic buildings like the EPM Library and old railway station, it's now a symbol of the city's rebirth and a popular spot for visitors.



    Monumento a Gilberto Echeverri y Guillermo Gaviria
    Monumento a Gilberto Echeverri y Guillermo Gaviria
    [6°14'41.924"N 75°34'22.807"W]

    Monumento a Gilberto Echeverri y Guillermo Gaviria

    Located in Medellín’s Plaza de la Alpujarra, this bronze sculpture by Salvador Arango honors Governor Guillermo Gaviria and Peace Commissioner Gilberto Echeverri. Kidnapped during a 2002 non-violence march and killed in 2003, the pair are commemorated as martyrs for peace. The monument stands as a powerful tribute to their legacy of dialogue and civic courage in Colombia.


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    Montería
    November 29 - December 1

    Montería is a municipality and city located in northern Colombia and the capital of the Department of Córdoba. The city and region are known for their distinct cultural heritages, which include a blend of mainly colonial Spanish descendants, indigenous Zenú peoples, and Crypto-Jews.


    Catedral de San Jeronimo
    Catedral de San Jeronimo
    [8°45'20.75"N 75°53'12.76"W]

    Catedral de San Jeronimo
    Catedral de San Jeronimo

    Catedral de San Jeronimo

    Located in the Laureano Gómez Park in the center of the city is Catedral de San Jeronimo. This Gothic and Republican style cathedral was built in 1784.


    Ronda del Sinu
    Ronda del Sinu
    [8°45'38.61"N 75°53'6.21"W]

    Ronda del Sinu
    Ronda del Sinu

    Ronda del Sinu
    Ronda del Sinu
    Planchones

    Ronda del Sinú

    The Ronda del Sinú is a park that lines the eastern bank of the Sinú River. It was built in 2005 and is approximately 4 kilometers long. There are various wild animals such as iguanas, sloths, squirrels and various species of monkeys, as well as the tropical dry forest flora typical of the region. The park has ecological, cultural, recreational and craft areas. From the park, one can see the planchones, which are the motorless ferries, that bring people across the river. There is a cable that pulls the planchones across the river.

    I was able to spot a monkey and an iguana when I was there.


    Monumento al Porro

    The porro is a musical style and dance from the Caribbean region of Colombia. It is a Colombian cumbia rhythm that developed into its own subgenre.

    María Barilla, raising her skirt in the air, is the central figure of this sculpture titled "Monumento al Porro" and that it is located on the banks of the Sinú River and that it is accompanied by six musicians who play the traditional instruments of the porro. It is located in the Sinú Cultural Plaza, which is a place intended for cultural events and as a tourist attraction.


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    Cartagena
    December 1 - December 5

    Cartagena

    Cartagena, known since the colonial era as Cartagena de Indias, is a city and one of the major ports on the northern coast of Colombia in the Caribbean Coast Region, bordering the Caribbean sea.


    Cartagena - CityWall - Torre del Reloj
    City Wall - Torre del Reloj
    [10°25'21.839"N 75°32'55.694"W]

    Cartagena - CityWall - Baluarte de San Ignacio
    City Wall - Baluarte de San Ignacio
    [10°25'14.894"N 75°33'01.163"W]

    Cartagena - CityWall - Baluarte de Santa Catalina
    City Wall - Baluarte de Santa Catalina
    [10°25'50.959"N 75°32'44.696"W]

    Murallas de Cartagena

    The Walls of Cartagena (Murallas de Cartagena) are 11 km of stone walls surrounding the original old city of Cartagena.

    Construction of the wall began towards the end of the 16th century after the attack by Francis Drake; until that time, Cartagena was almost completely unprotected. The project took two centuries to complete, due to repeated storm damage and pirate attacks.

    Pictured are sections of the wall:

  • The Torre del Reloj is the city gate with the clock tower over the entrance to the city.
  • The Baluarte de San Ignacio is a bastion located on the side of the House of the Jesuits.
  • The Baluarte de Santa Catalina is the northernmost bastion of the old city of Cartagena.


  • Museo de Cartagena de Indias
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias
    [10°25'23.074"N 75°33'05.263"W]

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias

    Founded in 1924, the Museo de Cartagena de Indias operates in the old Palace of the Inquisition. It offers two great attractions: the Rooms of the Inquisition, Human Rights and Coexistence and four rooms on the History of Cartagena. It currently operates as a Public Corporation attached to the District of Cartagena.

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Guillotine
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Guillotine

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Cannons
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Cannons

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Bells
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Bells

    In the museum courtyard, they have items on display, such as:

  • Guillotine
  • Cannons
  • Bells

  • Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Torture
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Torture

    Torture and Confessions

    Torture was used by the Inquisition to both extract confessions and punish the accused.

    Torture methods include the thumb crusher, water torture, iron maiden, stocks, and the head crusher.

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Kalamary Village
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Kalamary Village

    Kalamary Village Model

    Kalamary means "crab" in the Carribbean language; crab was an essential food of the indigenous Kalamary people. The model shows a typical Kalamary village with circular huts and palm covered roofs and bahareque construction.

    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Fiesta de la Candelaria Clothing
    Museo de Cartagena de Indias - Fiesta de la Candelaria Clothing

    Las Fiestas de la Candelaria

    Celebrated in Cartagena on February 2, Las Fiestas de la Candelaria is celebrated, according to the Catholic calendar in memory of the biblical passage of the Presentation of the Child Jesus in the Temple of Jerusalem and the purification of the Virgin Mary after childbirth.

    Pictured are examples of the clothes Mary and Baby Jesus wears.


    Museo del Oro Zenú

    This small Gold museum offers a collection of the gold and pottery of the Zenú (also known as Sinú) people, who inhabited the region of the present-day departments of Bolívar, Córdoba, Sucre and northern Antioquia before the Spanish Conquest.

    Museo del Oro Zenu - Breastplates
    Museo del Oro Zenu - Breastplates

    A collection of Gold Breastplates and pottery at the Museo del Oro Zenú.


    Botero In Cartagena
    Monumento a Gertrudis
    (Back)
    [10°25'27.077"N 75°33'07.391"W]

    Botero In Cartagena
    Monumento a Gertrudis
    (Front)
    [10°25'27.077"N 75°33'07.614"W]

    Botero "Monumento a Gertrudis"

    Located in the Plaza de Santo Domingo, is the Fernando Botero sculpture "Monumento a Gertrudis".


    Museo de Arte Moderno

    Housed in a converted part of the 17th-century former Royal Customs House, the Museo de Arte Moderno hosts a collection of the works of Colombian artists. The art is good and not silly (or crap) like other "modern art".

    Museo de Arte Moderno - Collection
    Museo de Arte Moderno - Collection

    Museo de Arte Moderno - Collection
    Museo de Arte Moderno - Collection

    As mentioned earlier, it is a small collection spread over two floors, but not weird stuff like in other Modern Art museums.

    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin
    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin

    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin
    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin

    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin
    Museo de Arte Moderno - Tin Tin

    TinTin Pieces By Gabriel Ortega, his work places the character Tintin and Snowy (the dog) in various famous works of art. Funny stuff. This is a temporary exhibit.

    The art pieces shown here are:

  • Lorenzo d'Medici, Duque de Urbino
  • Nacimiento de Venus
  • Francesco I de Medici


  • Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa
    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa
    [10°25'09.750"N 75°31'33.247"W]

    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa
    Iglesia Atop Hill
    [10°24'55.973"N 75°31'43.550"W]

    Iglesia De Santa Clara Convento De La Popa

    Located on a 148 meter hill overlooking Cartagena is the Iglesia De Santa Clara Convento De La Popa. Construction of religious facilities here began in 1607, which includes a convent, chapel, and cloister.

    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa - Inside
    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa - Inside

    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa - Inside
    Iglesia de Santa Clara Convento de la Popa - Inside

    Interior of the chapel.


    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas
    [10°25'19.409"N 75°32'24.504"W]

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas
    Fuerte - Viewed From Puente Román
    [10°25'01.290"N 75°32'38.753"W]

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas
    [10°25'19.790"N 75°32'19.507"W]

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas

    Located on a small hill (40 meters) is the Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas (Fort of San Felipe de Barajas). Located to the east outside the walls of the old Cartagena, the fort was built in 1536 and is located on the Hill of San Lázaro in a strategic location, dominating approaches to the city by land or sea.

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - Cannon
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - Cannon
    [10°25'19.610"N 75°32'19.802"W]

    The cannons of the fort were pointed inland, away from the city. In the disance is the hill on which the Iglesia De Santa Clara Convento De La Popa sits.

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - Tunnels
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - Tunnels

    There are a maze of tunnels under the fort.

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - View
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - View SW
    [10°25'21.612"N 75°32'21.808"W]

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - View
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - View ESE
    [10°25'19.610"N 75°32'19.619"W]

    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas - View
    Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas & Chany

    Video: View of Cartagena
    From Fuerte de San Felipe de Barajas

    There are nice views of Cartagena and the surrounding area from the Fort.


    Museo Naval del Caribe
    Museo Naval del Caribe
    [10°25'18.282"N 75°33'08.176"W]

    Museo Naval del Caribe - Model
    Model Ship

    Museo Naval del Caribe

    The Naval Museum of the Caribbean is split between the colonial maritime history of Cartagena and a history of the Colombian Navy.

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    Baranquilla
    December 5 - December 8

    Barranquilla is known as the "Golden Gate" of Colombia.


    Museo del Atlantico

    The Museo del Atlántico is a cultural museum in Barranquilla, Colombia, dedicated to safeguarding the history and culture of the Atlántico region of Colombia.

    Museo del Atlantico - Paintings
    Museo del Atlantico - Paintings

    Museo del Atlantico - Sea Shells
    Museo del Atlantico - Sea Shells

    Museo del Atlantico - Sculpture
    Museo del Atlantico - Sculpture

    The Museo del Atlantico is small museum with a collection of paintings, sea shells, and sculptures.


    Paseo de Bolívar

    Located in the heart of the Centro Historico of Barranquilla, Paseo de Bolívar is a plaza with a statue of Simón Bolívar in the middle. There's also a couple of cannons on the plaza.


    Plaza de San Nicolás

    The Plaza de San Nicolás (San Nicolás Square) is a public space located in front of the Church of San Nicolás de Tolentino. From the 18th century until the first half of the 20th century, it was the epicenter of the social, commercial and cultural life of the city. It is located in the Historic Center of Barranquilla.


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    Santa Marta
    December 8 - December 12

    Santa Marta

    Santa Marta is a beach town located on the north coast of Colombia, on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of Magdalena Department and the fourth-largest urban city of the Caribbean Region of Colombia, after Barranquilla, Cartagena, and Soledad.


    Museo del Oro - Casa de la Aduana
    Museo del Oro - Casa de la Aduana
    [11°14'42.472"N 74°12'48.103"W]

    Museo del Oro - Casa de la Aduana

    Renovated in 2014, the Museo del Oro - Casa de la Aduana is the new meeting point of culture in Santa Marta and complements the valuable cultural and educational work offered to the Samarians by the Banco de la República Library. An extraordinary collection, an exhibition that puts cultural heritage in context and a beautiful restored colonial house invite you to explore the past and present of Santa Marta, the department of Magdalena and the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

    Museo del Oro - Gold Collection
    Museo del Oro - Gold Collection

    The Museo del Oro - Casa de la Aduana has a small collection of gold items on display.

    Museo del Oro - Bird Heads
    Museo del Oro - Bird Heads

    The Gold Bird Heads piece was the most intricate gold specimen at this museum.

    Bolivar Was Here
    Bolivar Was Here

    The "Casa de la Aduana" (Customs House) was where Simón Bolívar stayed when in Santa Marta and where he laid in state December 17 - 20, 1830 after his death.

    Infographics
    Infographics

    There are infographics displays in the Casa de la Aduana with information about the history of the area.


    Iglesia San Francisco
    Iglesia San Francisco
    [11°14'42.432"N 74°12'40.972"W]

    Iglesia San Francisco - Interior
    Iglesia San Francisco - Interior

    Iglesia San Francisco - Jesus
    Iglesia San Francisco - Jesus

    Iglesia San Francisco

    Origins of the church date back to 1597, but the current structure was built in 1860. A fire in gutted the interior in 1962 and has been rebuilt since. Interestingly enough, the church was used as a women's prison in the late 17th century during the English occupation of Santa Marta.


    Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta
    Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta
    [11°14'35.941"N 74°12'41.303"W]

    Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta - Interior
    Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta - Interior

    Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta

    The Catedral Basilica de Santa Marta was built around 1794, with it's facade style inspired by French Neo-classicism. The remains of Simón Bolívar was kept here from December 1830 to November 1842.


    Acuario Mundo Marino

    Located 6 km south of Santa Marta is the Acuario Mundo Marino (Marine World Aquarium). The aquarium's indoor section consists of small tanks of various tropical fish. The outdoor section is a large pool with an underwater section where you can view the large fish, as well as other pools hosting turtles and stingrays.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Indoor Tanks
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Indoor Tanks

    Indoor Tanks

    The indoor tanks hosted mostly tropical fish.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Sea Horse
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Sea Horse

    Sea Horse

    The sea horse is a neat looking creature. Interestingly enough, sea horses can not only move forward, but also up, down and backward.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Puffer Fish
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Puffer Fish

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Puffer Fish Model
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Puffer Fish Model

    Puffer Fish

    The puffer fish, also known as the blowfish, are a toxic fish that can inflate themselves into a ball by ingesting water or air.

    I tried to make the puffer fish in the aquarium inflate, but was unsuccessful. At least the aquarium had a static model of an inflated puffer fish.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Outdoor Tanks
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Outdoor Tanks

    Video: Swimming Fish

    Outdoor Tanks

    It was mesmerizing watching the various large fish swimming by slowly in the outdoor tanks. There were fish 2 meters in length swimming around.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Turtles

    Turtles

    There were several small ponds in which turtles reside. In one of the ponds, one of the turtles seemed curious at my presence there.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Stingray
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Stingray

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Stingray
    Acuario Mundo Marino - Stingray

    Stingrays

    The aquarium has a collection of small stingrays, hovering around the bottom of the pool.

    Acuario Mundo Marino - Shark Attack
    Shark Attack!

    Shark

    I was attacked by the aquarium's shark. It was very painful. Ouch!


    Taganga Beach - View
    Taganga Beach - View
    [11°15'48.017"N 74°11'32.485"W]

    Taganga Beach
    Taganga Beach
    [11°15'55.793"N 74°11'27.773"W]

    Video: Taganga Beach

    Taganga and Playa de Taganga

    Located 6 km north east of Santa Marta and surrounded by mountains is the village of Taganga. Taganga is a jump point for taking boats to secluded beaches and hiking in Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona. Of course, one could just stay and relax on Playa de Taganga (Taganga Beach).

    Escultura India Tayrona

    At Taganga Beach are several sculptures depicting the Tayrona indigeneous people of the area.


    Playa Los Cocos - Sunset
    Playa Los Cocos - Sunset
    [11°14'23.788"N 74°13'01.873"W]

    Sunset at Playa Los Cocos

    A nice picture of the sun setting over the Caribbean Sea, at Playa Los Cocos, Santa Marta.

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    Foods of Colombia

    Salchipapas
    Salchipapas

    Salchipapas: The Colombian version of the Salchipapas involves adding a lot of stuff in addition to the base ingredients of wieners and french fries. The salchipapas I ordered included cheese on top, bacon, chicken bits, and julienne fries, and used sausages instead of wieners. Very tasty!

    Appropriately named, as "salchicha" is "sausage", and "papas" is "potatoes"; thus salchipapas is sausage potatoes.


    Guarapo
    Guarapo

    Guarapo Machine
    Guarapo Machine

    Guarapo Machine
    Guarapo Machine

    Guarapo: This is a drink made from squeezing the juice out of sugar cane and adding some lime juice to. Served with ice, this is a very refreshing drink.

    The juice is freshly squeezed by street vendors and served fresh, as shown.


    Empanada
    Empanada

    Empanada: Typically made with corn flour and deep fried, it is usually filled with meat such as chicken and ground beef, vegetables, and cheese. The shell is folded over and pinched close, giving the empanada it's semicircular shape. It reminds me of a hard shelled taco, but closed off.


    Hormigas Culonas
    Hormigas Culonas

    Hormigas Culonas
    Hormigas Culonas Package

    Hormigas Culonas: These large leaf cutter ants are collected in April and May each year in the Santander region of Colombia. The female Queen ants come out of the nest to mate at this time, and only the Queen ants are collected at this time. Hormigas Culonas is considered a delicacy in Colombia. The literal translation of Hormigas Culonas is "Big Ass Ants".

    The ants were crunchy and salty, and sort of had a peanut taste to it.


    Arepa
    Arepa

    The Arepa is made from ground corn dough and is typically filled with cheese and meat. It is flat and round and can be grilled, baked, fried, boiled, or steamed.


    Chicha
    Chicha

    Chicha is fermented drink made from corn. Chicha has been deemed illegal in Colombia since 1949, yet is openly sold in some neighbourhoods. To me, chicha tasted like apple cider and has body and texture to it.


    Patacones
    Patacones

    Patacones
    Patacones

    Patacones are made from frying green plantains. Tasting very much like fried potatoes, patacones are included as a side on many dishes.


    Perros Calientes
    Perros Calientes

    Perros Calientes
    Perros Calientes

    Perros Calientes are hot dogs, but with a Colombian touch. Besides the standard topping such as ketchup and mustard, the perros calientes can be pre-dressed with toppings such as cheese, mayonnaise, fritters, ham, pineapple, etc.


    Hamburgeusa
    Hamburgeusa

    Hamburgeusa (hamburger) is a popular fast food. Very much like the hamburgers back home, the Colombians do add their own touch of dressing the burger. The burger I had in Cartagena was covered in cheese.

    Because the burger was covered in cheese, I ate it using a knife and fork.


    Asado Cerdo
    Asado Cerdo

    Asado Carne
    Asado Cerdo & Res & Pollo

    Asados usually consists of beef or pork or chicken, all of which are cooked using an open fire or a grill, called a parrilla. Side dishes such as salads accompany the main meats.

    The first dish shown is a cerdo asado (pork), and the second dish is a 3 meat asado of cerdo (pork), res (beef), and pollo (chicken). The asados were delicious!


    Tamales
    Tamales

    Tamales are wrapped in banana leaves and typically filled with two main components: meat; this can be beef, pork, or chicken, and corn mash called “la masa”. The chicken tamale I had also had rice, chick peas, and carrot in it.

    Tamales are similar to the Chinese sticky rice wraps.


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    Transportation in Colombia

    Autobuses Públicos Interurbano
    Autobuses Públicos Interurbano

    Autobuses Públicos (Interurbano): On this trip, I mainly utilized intercity public buses (autobuses públicos interurbano) to get me between towns and to see sights.

    Pictured is the bus I took from Bogota to Medellin.


    Autobuses Públicos Urbano
    Autobuses Públicos Urbano
    [10°58'44.389"N 74°47'03.689"W]

    Autobuses Públicos Urbano
    Autobuses Públicos Urbano
    [11°14'24.504"N 74°12'43.924"W]

    Autobuses Públicos Urbano & Me
    Autobuses Públicos Urbano & Me

    Autobuses Públicos (Urbano): To get me from the intercity bus terminal to my accomodations and around town, I utilized the Urban bus.

    The urban buses were not easy for the visitor, as the routes they take are usually not well documented and the sign in the windshied of the bus usually only states the intersections that the bus passes through. They also take a circuitous route around town. There are usually no offical bus stops, so to grab a bus, one stands on the side of the road and waves at the bus when the appropriate bus comes by. To get off the bus, if there's no buzzer, one yells at the driver to let you off. I would call out "aqui, por favor" (here, please) to get off the bus. That seemed to work.


    Metro
    Metro A-Line

    Metro
    Metro B-Line

    Metro: The only Metro system in Colombia is found in Medellin. Very clean and modern. There are two metro lines: one running north-south ("A-Line"), and one running east-west ("B-Line").


    Motorcycle "Taxi" It seems every motorcycle is an unofficial taxi. This is a very popular method of transport, used by both men and women. The motorcycle can bypass a lot of the car traffic jams, and thus can get you to your destination quicker. However, the ride can be quite "exciting" as you squeeze between cars and go through red lights.


    Bus Rapid Transit

    When you don't have a Metro or streetcar system, you create a Bus Rapid Transit system. This consists of articulated buses that have dedicated bus lanes and stations that connect the city together. Because there are dedicated bus lanes, the buses do move faster than the traffic clogged street full of cars and motorbikes.


    Airplane
    Airplane

    Airplane There were 5 flights on this trip. To get to Colombia, I flew from Vancouver (YVR) to Houston (IAH), then Houston to Bogota (BOG). For my return home, I flew from Santa Marta (SMR) to Bogota, then Bogota to Houston, then Houston to Vancouver.

    Pictured is the plane I took from Houston to vancouver.


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    My Accomodations in Colombia

    Portelli Hostel
    Portelli Hostel

    Bogotá: Portelli Hostel

    • Date: 2023 November 21 - November 25 (4 Nights)
    • Type: Bed in 8-Bed Mixed Dormitory Room
    • Included: WiFi, Breakfast
    • Total Price per Night: COP 19,355 (CAD $7.63)


    Centro Hostel
    Centro Hostel

    Medellin: Centro Hostel

    • Date: 2023 November 25 - November 29 (4 Nights)
    • Type: Standard Shared Dormitory
    • Included: WiFi, Breakfast
    • Total Price per Night: CAD $11.89


    Magangue Hotel
    Magangue Hotel

    Monteria: Hotel en Monteria

    • Date: 2023 November 29 - December 1 (2 Nights)
    • Type: Room with Double and Single Bed
    • Included: WiFi
    • Total Price per Night: CAD $17.14


    San Jacinto Hostel
    San Jacinto Hostel

    Cartagena: San Jacinto Hostel

    • Date: 2023 December 1 - December 5 (4 Nights)
    • Type: Bed in Dormitory
    • Included: WiFi, Breakfast
    • Total Price per Night: COP 35,700 (CAD $14.07)


    Costa Caribe Hotel
    Costa Caribe Hotel

    Barranquilla: Costa Caribe Hotel

    • Date: 2023 December 5 - December 8 (3 Nights)
    • Type: Room With Double Bed
    • Included: WiFi, Breakfast
    • Total Price per Night: CAD $15.94


    Distrito Hostel
    Distrito Hostel

    Santa Marta: Distrito Hostel

    • Date: 2023 December 8 - December 12 (4 Nights)
    • Type: Bed in Dormitory
    • Included: WiFi
    • Total Price per Night: COP 18,000 (CAD $7.09)

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    Miscellaneous Observations & Comments

    High Curbs

    I don't know why the curbs are so high. The ramps from the street to the sidewalk are pretty steep too. The sidewalks are pretty uneven too and are a tripping hazard.


    Men - Walk
    Men - Walk

    Men - Don't Walk
    Men - Don't Walk

    Pedestrian Signals

    The pedestrian signals have the standard icons of a man walking to represent "Walk", and a man standing to represent "No Walk".

    Women - Walk
    Women - Walk

    Women - Don't Walk
    Women - Don't Walk

    However, to maintain gender equality, the "Walk" and "No Walk" icons also have a female version.


    Common Toilet Paper Dispenser
    Common Toilet Paper Dispenser

    Common Toilet Paper Dispenser

    In many public washrooms, toilet paper is supplied by a common dispensor outside the toilet stall. Thus, one must remember to grab the required toilet paper before going into the stall to do the deed. In the bus terminal washrooms, one also has to pay for the toilet paper! Luckily for me, as a seasoned traveler, I always carry my own toilet paper.


    Reciprocity To Canadians
    Reciprocity To Canadians

    Reciprocity To Canadians

    There was a "special" fee for Canadian visitors to Colombia of CAD $85, in retaliation to the Canadian Government imposing biometric data on Colombian Nationals for processing visas. This new charge was imposed on 2023 November 14, one week before my arrival. This was a surprise for me and the other Canadians arriving in Bogota. 😠


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    2023 Colombia Trip - Epilogue

    My trip to Colombia was a nice getaway, escaping the cold gloominess and rain of Vancouver. However, it was very hot and sunny in the coastal cities of Monteria, Cartagena, Barranquilla, and Santa Marta; I think I prefer that over the cold, gloomy rain!

    As expected, not much English was spoken in Colombia, and I do not speak much Spanish, so utilizing Google Translate and miming as a form of communications was necessary! This can be frustrating and stressful for some people, but I look at it as a challenge as it makes the trip more interesting and interactive. I believe my most common responses in Spanish were, si (yes), no (no), and que? (what?).

    There's a belief that Colombia is dangerous. I personally didn't feel in danger when I was there, but I was warned by local police when I was walking up a hill that it was not safe to do so because of bandits and to take a motorcycle taxi up. There is a saying in Colombia, "No dar papaya", which translates to, "don't give papaya", but really means don't put yourself into a situation that can be taken advantage of. Not wanting to give papaya, I took the motorcycle taxi up the hill.

    There's a saying, “It's not the destination, it's the journey”. It was true for this trip, as just figuring out how to get around from place to place was part of the fun. Overall, another great trip!


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    Check out my Tweets during the trip

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